VAT Calculator
Add or remove VAT from any amount
Formula
Exclusive VAT (Add)
VAT = Price × Rate / 100
Gross = Price + VAT
Inclusive VAT (Remove)
Net = Gross ÷ (1 + Rate / 100)
VAT = Gross − Net
FAQ
What is VAT?
VAT (Value Added Tax) is a consumption tax applied at each stage of production and distribution. Unlike sales tax (charged only at final sale), VAT is collected incrementally, with businesses reclaiming the VAT they paid on inputs.
What are common VAT rates in Europe?
Standard EU VAT rates range from 17% (Luxembourg) to 27% (Hungary). Common rates include 19% (Germany), 20% (France, UK), 21% (Netherlands), 23% (Ireland, Poland), and 25% (Denmark, Sweden).